The Companies Act, 2013

Administered Ministry: Ministry of Corporate Affairs

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Section
Section 378S Matters to be transacted at general meeting.
1[378S. Matters to be transacted at general meeting.-- The Board of Directors of a Producer Company shall exercise the following powers on behalf of that Company, and it shall do so only by means of resolutions passed at the annual general meeting of its Members, namely:--

(a) approval of budget and adoption of annual accounts of the Producer Company;

(b) approval of patronage bonus;

(c) issue of bonus shares;

(d) declaration of limited return and decision on the distribution of patronage;

(e) specify the conditions and limits of loans that may be given by the Board to any director; and

(f) approval of any transaction of the nature as is to be reserved in the articles for approval by the Members.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378T Liability of directors.
1[378T. Liability of directors.-- (1) When the directors vote for a resolution, or approve by any other means, anything done in contravention of the provisions of this Act or any other law for the time being in force or articles, they shall be jointly and severally liable to make good any loss or damage suffered by the Producer Company.

(2) Without prejudice to the provisions contained in sub-section (1), the Producer Company shall have the right to recover from its director--

(a) where such director has made any profit as a result of the contravention specified in sub-section (1), an amount equal to the profit so made;

(b) where the Producer Company incurred a loss or damage as a result of the contravention specified in sub-section (1), an amount equal to that loss or damage.

(3) The liability imposed under this section shall be in addition to and not in derogation of a liability imposed on a director under this Act or any other law for the time being in force.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378U Committee of directors.
1[378U. Committee of directors.--(1) The Board may constitute such number of committees as it may deem fit for the purpose of assisting the Board in the efficient discharge of its functions:

Provided that the Board shall not delegate any of its powers or assign the powers of the Chief Executive, to any committee.

(2) A committee constituted under sub-section (1) may, with the approval of the Board, co-opt such number of persons as it deems fit as members of the committee:

Provided that the Chief Executive appointed under section 378W or a director of the Producer Company shall be a member of such committee.

(3) Every such committee shall function under the general superintendence, direction and control of the Board, for such duration, and in such manner as the Board may direct.

(4) The fee and allowances to be paid to the members of the committee shall be such as may be determined by the Board.

(5) The minutes of each meeting of the committee shall be placed before the Board at its next meeting.

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378V Meetings of Board and quorum.
1[378V.Meetings of Board and quorum.--(1) A meeting of the Board shall be held not less than once in every three months and at least four such meetings shall be held in every year.

(2) Notice of every meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given in writing to every director for the time being in India, and at his usual address in India to every other director.

(3) The Chief Executive shall give notice as aforesaid not less than seven days prior to the date of the meeting of the Board and if he fails to do so, he shall be liable to a penalty of five thousand rupees:

Provided that a meeting of the Board may be called at shorter notice and the reasons thereof shall be recorded in writing by the Board.

(4) The quorum for a meeting of the Board shall be one-third of the total strength of directors, subject to a minimum of three.

(5) Save as provided in the articles, directors including the co-opted director, may be paid such fees and allowances for attendance at the meetings of the Board, as may be decided by the Members in the general meeting.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378W Chief Executive and his functions.
1[378W. Chief Executive and his functions.-- (1) Every Producer Company shall have a full time Chief Executive, by whatever name called, to be appointed by the Board from amongst persons other than Members.

(2) The Chief Executive shall be ex officio director of the Board and such director shall not retire by rotation.

(3) Save as otherwise provided in articles, the qualifications, experience and the terms and conditions of service of the Chief Executive shall be such as may be determined by the Board.

(4) The Chief Executive shall be entrusted with substantial powers of management as the Board may determine.

(5) Without prejudice to the generality of sub-section (4), the Chief Executive may exercise the powers and discharge the functions, namely:--

(a) do administrative acts of a routine nature including managing the day-to-day affairs of the Producer Company;

(b) operate bank accounts or authorise any person, subject to the general or special approval of the Board in this behalf, to operate the bank account;

(c) make arrangements for safe custody of cash and other assets of the Producer Company;

(d) sign such documents as may be authorised by the Board, for and on behalf of the company;

(e) maintain proper books of account; prepare annual accounts and audit thereof; place the audited accounts before the Board and in the annual general meeting of the Members;

(f) furnish Members with periodic information to apprise them of the operation and functions of the Producer Company;

(g) make appointments to posts in accordance with the powers delegated to him by the Board;

(h) assist the Board in the formulation of goals, objectives, strategies, plans and policies;

(i) advise the Board with respect to legal and regulatory matters concerning the proposed and ongoing activities and take necessary action in respect thereof;

(j) exercise the powers as may be necessary in the ordinary course of business;

(k) discharge such other functions, and exercise such other powers, as may be delegated by the Board.

(6) The Chief Executive shall manage the affairs of the Producer Company under the general superintendence, direction and control of the Board and be accountable for the performance of the Producer Company.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378X Secretary of Producer Company
1[378X. Secretary of Producer Company.-- (1) Every Producer Company having an average annual turnover exceeding five crore rupees or such other amount as may be prescribed in each of three consecutive financial years shall have a whole-time secretary.

(2) No individual shall be appointed as whole-time secretary unless he possesses membership of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India constituted under the Company Secretaries Act, 1980 (56 of 1980).

(3) If a Producer Company fails to comply with the provisions of sub-section (1), the Company and every officer of the Company who is in default, shall be liable to a penalty of one hundred rupees for every day during which the default continues subject to a maximum of rupees one lakh:

Provided that in any proceedings against a person in respect of a default under this sub-section, no penalty shall be imposed if it is shown that all reasonable efforts to comply with the provisions of sub-section (1) were taken or that the financial position of the Company was such that it was beyond its capacity to engage a whole-time secretary.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378Y Quorum
1[378Y. Quorum.-- Unless the articles require a larger number, one-fourth of the total membership shall constitute the quorum at a general meeting.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378Z Voting rights.
1[378Z. Voting rights.-- Save as otherwise provided in sub-sections (1) and (3) of section 378D, every Member shall have one vote and in the case of equality of votes, the Chairman or the person presiding shall have a casting vote except in the case of election of the Chairman.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378ZA Annual general meetings.
1[378ZA. Annual general meetings.--(1) Every Producer Company shall in each year, hold, in addition to any other meetings, a general meeting, as its annual general meeting and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it, and not more than fifteen months shall elapse between the date of one annual general meeting of a Producer Company and that of the next:

Provided that the Registrar may, for any special reason, permit extension of the time for holding any annual general meeting (not being the first annual general meeting) by a period not exceeding three months.

(2) A Producer Company shall hold its first annual general meeting within a period of ninety days from the date of its incorporation.

(3) The Members shall adopt the articles of the Producer Company and appoint directors of its Board in the annual general meeting.

(4) The notice calling the annual general meeting shall be accompanied by the following documents, namely:--

(a) the agenda of the annual general meeting;

(b) the minutes of the previous annual general meeting or the extraordinary general meeting;

(c) the names of candidates for election, if any, to the office of director including a statement of qualifications in respect of each candidate;

(d) the audited balance-sheet and profit and loss accounts of the Producer Company and its subsidiary, if any, together with a report of the Board of Directors of such Company with respect to--

(i) the state of affairs of the Producer Company;

(ii) the amount proposed to be carried to reserve;

(iii) the amount to be paid as limited return on share capital;

(iv) the amount proposed to be disbursed as patronage bonus;

(v) the material changes and commitments, if any, affecting the financial position of the Producer Company and its subsidiary, which have occurred in between the date of the annual accounts of the Producer Company to which the balance-sheet relates and the date of the report of the Board;

(vi) any other matter of importance relating to energy conservation, environmental protection, expenditure or earnings in foreign exchanges;

(vii) any other matter which is required to be, or may be, specified by the Board;

(e) the text of the draft resolution for appointment of auditors;

(f) the text of any draft resolution proposing amendment to the memorandum or articles to be considered at the general meeting, alongwith the recommendations of the Board.

(5) The Board of Directors shall, on the requisition made in writing, duly signed and setting out the matters for the consideration, made by one-third of the Members entitled to vote in any general meeting, proceed to call an extraordinary general meeting in accordance with the relevant provisions contained in Chapter VII.

(6) Every annual general meeting shall be called, for a time during business hours, on a day that is not a public holiday and shall be held at the registered office of the Producer Company or at some other place within the city, town or village in which the registered office of the Company is situate.

(7) A general meeting of the Producer Company shall be called by giving not less than fourteen days prior notice in writing.

(8) The notice of the general meeting indicating the date, time and place of the meeting shall be sent to every Member and auditor of the Producer Company.

(9) Unless the articles of the Producer Company provide for a larger number, one-fourth of the total number of members of the Producer Company shall be the quorum for its annual general meeting.

(10) The proceedings of every annual general meeting alongwith the report of the Board of Directors, the audited balance-sheet and the profit and loss account shall be filed with the Registrar within sixty days of the date on which the annual general meeting is held, with an annual return alongwith the filing fees as applicable under the Act.

(11) In the case where a Producer Company is formed by Producer Institutions, such Institutions shall be represented in the general body through the Chairman or the Chief Executive thereof who shall be competent to act on its behalf:

Provided that a Producer Institution shall not be represented if such Institution is in default or failure referred to in clauses (d) to (f) of sub-section (1) of section 378Q.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378ZB Share capital.
1[378ZB. Share capital.--(1) The share capital of a Producer Company shall consist of equity shares only.

(2) The shares held by a Member in a Producer Company, shall as far as may be, be in proportion to the patronage of that company.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378ZC Special user rights.
1[378ZC. Special user rights.-- (1) The producers, who are active Members may, if so provided in the articles, have special rights and the Producer Company may issue appropriate instruments to them in respect of such special rights.

(2) The instruments of the Producer Company issued under sub-section (1) shall, after obtaining approval of the Board in that behalf, be transferable to any other active Member of that Producer Company.

Explanation.--For the purposes of this section, the expression "special right" means any right relating to supply of additional produce by the active Member or any other right relating to his produce which may be conferred upon him by the Board.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378ZD Transferability of shares and attendant rights.
1[378ZD.Transferability of shares and attendant rights.--(1) Save as otherwise provided in sub-sections (2) to (4), the shares of a Member of a Producer Company shall not be transferable.

(2) A Member of a Producer Company may, after obtaining the previous approval of the Board, transfer the whole or part of his shares alongwith any special rights, to an active Member at par value.

(3) Every Member shall, within three months of his becoming a Member in the Producer Company, nominate, in the manner specified in articles, a person to whom his shares in the Producer Company shall vest in the event of his death.

(4) The nominee shall, on the death of the Member, become entitled to all the rights in the shares of the Producer Company and the Board of that Company shall transfer the shares of the deceased Member to his nominee:

Provided that in a case where such nominee is not a producer, the Board shall direct the surrender of shares together with special rights, if any, to the Producer Company at par value or such other value as may be determined by the Board.

(5) Where the Board of a Producer Company is satisfied that--

(a) any Member has ceased to be a primary producer; or

(b) any Member has failed to retain his qualifications to be a Member as specified in articles,

the Board shall direct the surrender of shares together with special rights, if any, to the Producer Company at par value or such other value as may be determined by the Board:

Provided that the Board shall not direct such surrender of shares unless the Member has been served with a written notice and given an opportunity of being heard.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378ZE Books of account
1[378ZE. Books of account.-- (1) Every Producer Company shall keep at its registered office proper books of account with respect to--

(a) all sums of money received and expended by the Producer Company and the matters in respect of which the receipts and expenditure take place;

(b) all sales and purchase of goods by the Producer Company;

(c) the instruments of liability executed by or on behalf of the Producer Company;

(d) the assets and liabilities of the Producer Company;

(e) in case of a Producer Company engaged in production, processing and manufacturing, the particulars relating to utilisation of materials or labour or other items of costs.

(2) The balance-sheet and profit and loss accounts of the Producer Company shall be prepared, as far as may be, in accordance with the provisions contained in section 129.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378ZF Internal audit.
1[378ZF.Internal audit.-- Every Producer Company shall have internal audit of its accounts carried out, at such interval and in such manner as may be specified in articles, by a chartered accountant as defined in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (38 of 1949).]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378ZG Duties of auditor under this Chapter
1[378ZG. Duties of auditor under this Chapter.--Without prejudice to the provisions contained in section 143, the auditor shall report on the following additional matters relating to the Producer Company, namely:--

(a) the amount of debts due alongwith particulars of bad debts, if any;

(b) the verification of cash balance and securities;

(c) the details of assets and liabilities;

(d) all transactions which appear to be contrary to the provisions of this Chapter;

(e) the loans given by the Producer Company to the directors;

(f) the donations or subscriptions given by the Producer Company;

(g) any other matter as may be considered necessary by the auditor.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378ZH Donation or subscription by Producer Company.
1[378ZH. Donation or subscription by Producer Company.--A Producer Company may, by special resolution, make donation or subscription to any institution or individual for the purposes of--

(a) promoting the social and economic welfare of Producer Members or producers or general public; or

(b) promoting the mutual assistance principles:

Provided that the aggregate amount of all such donations and subscriptions in any financial year shall not exceed three per cent. of the net profit of the Producer Company in the financial year immediately preceding the financial year in which the donation or subscription was made:

Provided further that no Producer Company shall make directly or indirectly to any political party or for any political purpose to any person any contribution or subscription or make available any facilities including personnel or material.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378Z-I General and other reserves.
1[378Z-I. General and other reserves.--(1) Every Producer Company shall maintain a general reserve in every financial year, in addition to any reserve maintained by it as may be specified in articles.

(2) In a case where the Producer Company does not have sufficient funds in any financial year for transfer to maintain the reserves as may be specified in articles, the contribution to the reserve shall be shared amongst the Members in proportion to their patronage in the business of that Company in that year.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378ZJ Issue of bonus shares.
1[378ZJ. Issue of bonus Shares.-- Any Producer Company may, upon recommendation of the Board and passing of resolution in the general meeting, issue bonus shares by capitalisation of amounts from general reserves referred to in section 378Z-I in proportion to the shares held by the Members on the date of the issue of such shares.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378ZK Loan, etc., to Members.
1[378ZK. Loan, etc., to Members.-- The Board may, subject to the provisions made in articles, provide financial assistance to the Members of the Producer Company by way of--

(a) credit facility, to any Member, in connection with the business of the Producer Company, for a period not exceeding six months;

(b) loans and advances, against security specified in articles to any Member, repayable within a period exceeding three months but not exceeding seven years from the date of disbursement of such loan or advances:

Provided that any loan or advance to any director or his relative shall be granted only after the approval by the Members in general meeting.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).
Section 378ZL Investment in other companies, formation of subsidiaries, etc.
1[378ZL. Investment in other companies, formation of subsidiaries etc.-- (1) The general reserves of any Producer Company shall be invested to secure the highest returns available from approved securities, fixed deposits, units, bonds issued by the Government or co-operative or scheduled bank or in such other mode as may be prescribed.

(2) Any Producer Company may, for promotion of its objectives acquire the shares of another Producer Company.

(3) Any Producer Company may subscribe to the share capital of, or enter into any agreement or other arrangement, whether by way of formation of its subsidiary company, joint venture or in any other manner with any body corporate, for the purpose of promoting the objects of the Producer Company by special resolution in this behalf.

(4) Any Producer Company, either by itself or together with its subsidiaries, may invest, by way of subscription, purchase or otherwise, shares in any other company, other than a Producer Company, specified under sub-section (2), or subscription of capital under sub-section (3), for an amount not exceeding thirty per cent. of the aggregate of its paid-up capital and free reserves:

Provided that a Producer Company may, by special resolution passed in its general meeting and with prior approval of the Central Government, invest in excess of the limits specified in this section.

(5) All investments by a Producer Company may be made if such investments are consistent with the objects of the Producer Company.

(6) The Board of a Producer Company may, with the previous approval of Members by a special resolution, dispose of any of its investments referred to in sub-sections (3) and (4).

(7) Every Producer Company shall maintain a register containing particulars of all the investments, showing the names of the companies in which shares have been acquired, number and value of shares; the date of acquisition; and the manner and price at which any of the shares have been subsequently disposed of.

(8) The register referred to in sub-section (7) shall be kept at the registered office of the Producer Company and the same shall be open to inspection by any Member who may take extracts therefrom.]

1. Ins. by Act 29 of 2020, s. 52 (w.e.f. 11-2-2021).