The Inchek Tyres Limited and National Rubber Manufacturers Limited (Nationalisation) Act, 1984
Administered Ministry: Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises / Department of Heavy Industry
Section 1 Short title and commencement.
(1) This Act may be called the Inchek Tyres Limited and National Rubber Manufacturers Limited (Nationalisation) Act, 1984.
(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 14th day of February, 1984.
Section 2 Definitions.
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,--
(a) "appointed day" means the 14th day of February 1984;
(b) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Payments appointed under section 15;
(c) "existing Government company" means a Government company which is carrying on business on the appointed day;
(d) "new Government company" means a Government company formed and registered on or after the appointed day;
(e) "notification" means a notification published in the Official Gazette;
(f) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(g) "specified date", in relation to any provision of this Act, means such date as the Central Government may, by notification, specify for the purposes of that provision, and different dates may be specified for different provisions of this Act;
(h) "two companies" means the Inchek Tyres Limited and the National Rubber Manufacturers Limited, being companies as defined in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), and having their registered offices at "Leslie House", 19-Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Calcutta-700013;
(i) words and expressions used herein and not defined but defined in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that Act.
Section 3 Transfer to, and vesting in, the Central Government of the undertakings of the two companies.
Section 4 General effect of vesting.
(1) The undertakings of each of the two companies referred to in section 3 shall be deemed to include all assets, rights, lease-holds, powers, authorities and privileges, and all property, movable and immovable, including lands, buildings, workshops, stores, instruments, machinery and equipment, cash balances, cash on hand, cheques, demand drafts, reserve funds, investments, book debts and all other rights and interest in, or arising out of such, property as were immediately before the appointed day in the ownership, possession, power or control of such company whether within or outside India, and all books of account, registers and all other documents of whatever nature relating thereto.
(2) All properties as aforesaid which have vested in the Central Government under section 3 shall, by force of such vesting, be freed and discharged from any trust, obligation, mortgage, charge, lien and all other incumbrances affecting them, and any attachment, injunction, decree or order of any court, tribunal or other authority restricting the use of such properties in any manner or appointing any receiver in respect of the whole or any part of such properties shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.
(3) Every mortgagee of any property which has vested under this Act in the Central Government and every person holding any charge, lien or other interest in, or in relation to, any such property shall give, within such time and in such manner as may be prescribed, an intimation to the Commissioner of such mortgage, charge, lien or other interest.
(4) For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the mortgagee of any property referred to in sub-section (3) or any other person holding any charge, lien or other interest in, or in relation to, any such property shall be entitled to claim, in accordance with his rights and interest, payment of the mortgage money or other dues, in whole or in part, out of the amount specified, in relation to the company owning such property, in the First Schedule, and also out of the amounts referred to in section 9, but, no such mortgage, charge, lien or other interest shall be enforceable against any property which has vested in the Central Government.
(5) Any licence or other instrument granted to either of the two companies in relation to any undertaking which has vested in the Central Government under section 3 at any time before the appointed day and in force immediately before that day shall continue to be in force on and after such day in accordance with its tenor in relation to an for the purposes of such undertaking, and , on and from the date of vesting of such undertaking under section 6 in an existing Government company, or under section 7 in a new Government company, the existing, or new, Government company, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be substituted in such licence or other instrument as if such licence or other instrument had been granted to such existing, or new, Government company and such existing, or new, Government company, shall hold it for the remainder of the period for which the company to which it was granted would have held it under the terms thereof.
(6) If, on the appointed day, any, suit, appeal or other proceeding of whatever nature, in relation to any property which has vested in the Central Government under section 3, instituted or preferred by or against either of the two companies is pending, the same shall not abate, be discontinued or be, in any way, prejudicially affected by reason of the transfer of the undertakings of such company or of anything contained in this Act, but the suit, appeal or other proceeding may be continued, prosecuted or enforced by or against the Central Government, or where the undertakings of the two companies vest under section 6 or section 7 in an existing, or a new, Government company, by or against such Government company.
Section 5 Companies to be liable for certain prior liabilities.
(2) Any liability arising in respect of materials supplied to either of the two companies after the management of its undertakings had been taken over by the Central Government, shall, on and from the appointed day, be the liability of the Central Government or of the existing, or new, Government company aforesaid, and shall be discharged by that Government or, as the case may be, the existing, or new, Government company, as and when repayment for such supplies becomes due and payable.
(3) For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that--
(a) save as otherwise expressly provided in this section or in any other provision of this Act, no liability, other than the liability specified in sub-section (2), of either of the two companies in relation to its undertakings in respect of any period prior to the appointed day shall be enforceable against the Central Government, or, where the undertakings of the two companies vest in an existing, or a new, Government company, against such Government company;
(b) no award, decree or order of any court, tribunal or other authority in relation to the undertakings of either of the two companies, passed on or after the appointed day, in respect of any matter, claim or dispute, not being a matter, claim or dispute in relation to any matter referred to in sub-section (2), which arose before that day, shall be enforceable against the Central Government, or where the undertakings of the two companies vest in an existing, or a new, Government company, against such Government company;
(c) no liability incurred by either of the two companies before the appointed day, for the contravention of any provision of law for the time being in force, shall be enforceable against the, Central Government, or, where the undertakings of the two companies vest in an existing, or a new, Government company, against such Government company.
Section 6 Power of Central Government to direct vesting of the undertakings of the two companies in an existing Government company.
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 3 and 4, and subject to the provisions of section 7, the Central Government may, if it is satisfied that an existing Government company is willing to comply, or has complied with such terms and conditions as that Government may think fit to impose, direct, by notification, that the undertakings of each of the two companies and the right, title and interest of each of the two companies in relation to its undertakings which have vested in the Central Government under section 3, shall, instead of continuing to vest in the Central Government, vest in that existing Government company either on the date of the notification or on such earlier or later date (not being a date earlier than the appointed day) as may be specified in the notification.
(2) Where the right, title and interest of the two companies, in relation to their undertakings vest, under sub-section (1), in an existing Government company, that Government company shall, on and from the date of such vesting, be deemed to have become, and, until the transfer of the undertakings, by virtue of the provisions of section 7, to a new Government company, be deemed to be, the owner in relation to such undertakings, and the rights and liabilities of the Central Government in relation to such undertakings shall, on and from the date of such vesting, be deemed to have become, and, until the date of such transfer, be deemed to be, the rights and liabilities, respectively, of that existing Government company.
Section 7 Transfer of the undertakings of the two companies from an existing Government company to a new Government company
(2) Where the right, title and interest of the existing Government company in relation to the undertakings of the two companies vest, under sub-section (1), in a new Government company, that Government company shall, on and from the date of such vesting, be deemed to have become the owner in relation to such undertakings and the rights and liabilities of the existing Government company in relation to such undertakings, shall, on and from the date of such vesting, be deemed to have become the rights and liabilities, respectively, of that new Government company
Section 8 Payment of amount.
Section 9 Payment of further amounts.
(2) The amount referred to in section 8 and the amount specified in sub-section (1) shall carry simple interest at the rate of four per cent. per annum for the period commencing on the appointed day and ending on the date on which payment of such amounts is made by the Central Government to the Commissioner.
(3) The amount referred to in sub-section (1) and the amount determined in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2) shall be given by the Central Government to the two companies in addition to the amount specified in section 8.
(4) For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the liabilities of either of the two companies in relation to its undertakings which have vested in the Central Government under section 3, shall be discharged from the amount referred to in section 8, and also from the amount specified in sub-section (1) and the amount determined under sub-section (2), in accordance with the rights and interests of the creditors of the two companies.
Section 10 Management, etc., of the undertakings of the two companies.
(a) where a direction has been given by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 6, vest on and from the date specified in such direction, in the existing Government company specified therein; or
(b) where a declaration has been made under sub-section (1) of section 7, vest, on and from the date of such declaration, in the new Government company specified therein;
and thereupon the existing, or new, Government company so specified, shall be entitled to exercise, to the exclusion of all other persons, all such powers and do all such things as either, or both, of the two companies, is or are, authorised to exercise and do in relation to its or their undertakings.
Section 11 Duty of persons in charge of management of undertakings of the two companies to deliver all assets, etc.
(2) The Central Government may issue such directions as it may deem desirable in the circumstances of the case to the existing, or new, Government company and such Government company may also, if it is considered necessary so to do, apply to the Central Government at any time for instructions as to the manner in which the management of the undertakings of the two companies shall be conducted or in relation to any other matter arising in the course of such management.
Section 12 Duty of persons to account for assets, etc., in their possession.
(2) The Central Government or the Government company aforesaid may take, or cause to be taken, all necessary steps for securing possession of the undertakings of the two companies which have vested in the Central Government or the Government company under this Act.
(3) The two companies shall, within such period as the Central Government may allow in this behalf, furnish to that Government a complete inventory of all their properties and assets, as on the appointed day, pertaining to the undertakings which have vested in the Central Government under section 3, and, for this purpose, the Central Government or the Government company aforesaid shall afford to the two companies all reasonable facilities.
Section 13 Continuance of employees.
(a) on and from the appointed day, an employee of the Central Government, and
(b) where the undertakings of the two companies are directed, under section 6 or under section 7, to vest, in an existing, or a new, Government company, an employee of such Government company on and from the date of such vesting,
and shall hold office or service under the Central Government or the existing, or new, Government company, as the case may be, with the rights and privileges as to pension, gratuity and other matters, admissible to him immediately before the appointed day, as modified by the Memorandum of Settlement signed by the representatives of the management and the employees of each of the two companies on the 10th day of February, 1984, and shall continue to do so unless and until his employment under the Central Government or the existing, or new, Government company, as the case may be, is duly terminated or until his remuneration and other conditions of service are duly altered by the Central Government, or the existing, or new, Government company, as the case may be.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), or in any other law for the time being in force, the transfer of the services of any officer or other person employed in any undertaking of either of the two companies, to the Central Government or the existing, or new, Government company, shall not entitle such officer or other employee to any compensation under this Act or any other law for the time being in force and no such claim shall be entertained by any court, tribunal or other authority.
Section 14 Provident fund and other funds.
(2) The moneys which stand transferred under sub-section (1) to the Central Government or the existing, or new, Government company, as the case may be, shall be dealt with by that Government or the existing, or new, Government company in such manner as may be prescribed.
Section 15 Appointment of Commissioner of Payments.
(2) The Central Government may appoint such other persons as it may think fit to assist the Commissioner and thereupon the Commissioner may authorise one or more of such persons also to exercise all or any of the powers exercisable by him under this Act and different persons may be authorised to exercise different powers.
(3) Any person authorised by the Commissioner to exercise any of the powers exercisable by the Commissioner may exercise those powers in the same manner and with the same effect as if they have been conferred on that person directly by this Act and not by way of authorisation.
(4) The salaries and allowances of the Commissioner and other persons appointed under this section shall be defrayed out of the Consolidated Fund of India.
Section 16 Payment by Central Government to the Commissioner.
(a) an amount equal to the amount specified against the name of such company in the First Schedule; and
(b) an amount equal to the amounts payable to each of the two company in the First schedule; and
(2) A deposit account shall be opened by the Central Government in favour of the Commissioner in the Public Account of India and every amount paid under this Act to the Commissioner shall be deposited by him to the credit of the said deposit account and the said deposit account shall be operated by the Commissioner.
(3) Separate records shall be maintained by the Commissioner in respect of the undertakings of each of the two companies in relation to which payments have been made to him under this Act.
(4) Interest accruing on the amount standing to the credit of the deposit account referred to in sub-section (2) shall enure to the benefit of the two companies
Section 17 Certain powers of Central Government or existing, or new, Government company.
(2) The Central Government, or the existing, or new, Government company, as the case may be, may make a claim to the Commissioner with regard to every payment made by it after the appointed day, for discharging any liability of either of the two companies, not being any liability specified in sub-section (2) of section 5, in relation to any period prior to the appointed day, and every such claim shall have priority, in accordance with the priorities attaching, under this Act, to the matter in relation to which such liability has been discharged by the Central Government or the existing, or new, Government company.
(3) Save as otherwise provided in this Act, the liabilities of either of the two companies in respect of any transaction prior to the appointed day which have not been discharged on or before the specified date shall be the liabilities of the respective company
Section 18 Claims to be made to the Commissioner.
Provided that if the Commissioner is satisfied that the claimant was prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the claim within the said period of thirty days, be may entertain the claim within a further period of thirty days but not thereafter.
Section 19 Priority of claims.
(a) Category I shall have precedence over all other categories and Category II shall have precedence over Category III, and so on;
(b) the claims specified in each of the categories shall rank equally and be paid in full, but, if the amount is insufficient to meet such claims in full, they shall abate in equal proportions and be paid accordingly; and
(c) the question of discharging any liability with regard to a matter specified in a lower category shall arise only if a surplus is left after meeting all the liabilities specified in the immediately higher category.
Section 20 Examination of claims.
(2) If, on examination of the claims, the Commissioner is of opinion that the amount paid to him under this Act is not sufficient to meet the liabilities specified in any lower category, he shall not be required to examine the claims in respect of such lower category.