The Viksit Bharat—Guarantee for Rozgar And Ajeevika Mission (Gramin): Vb—G Ram G (विकसित भारत—जी राम जी)Act, 2025
Administered Ministry: Ministry of Rural Development / Department of Rural Development
Section 1 Short title and commencement.
(1) This Act may be called the Viksit Bharat---Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin): VB---G RAM G ( विकसित भारत --- जी राम जी ) Act, 2025.
(2) It shall come into force on such date1 as the Central Government may, by notification, appoint:
Provided that the different dates may be appointed for different States or for different areas in a State and any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as a reference to the coming into force of that provision in such State or, as the case may be, in such area.
1. 1st day of July, 2026, vide notification No. S.O. 2382 (E), dated 11th May, 2026, see Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, sec. 3 (ii).
Section 2 Definitions.
(a) "adult" means a person who has completed the eighteenth year of age;
(b) "applicant" means the head of a household or any of its other adult members who has applied for employment under the Scheme;
(c) "Block" means a community development area within a district comprising a group of Gram Panchayats;
(d) "Central Council" means the Central Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Council constituted under section 12;
(e) "Centrally Sponsored Scheme" means a scheme in which the Central Government provides full or partial financial assistance and the State Governments undertake its implementation;
(f) "District Programme Coordinator" means an officer of the State Government designated as such officer under sub-section (1) of section 17 for the implementation of the Scheme in a district;
(g) "household" means the members of a family related to each other by blood, marriage or adoption and normally residing together and sharing meals or holding a common ration card;
(h) "implementing agency" includes any department of the Central Government or a State Government, a Zila Parishad, Panchayat at intermediate level, Gram Panchayat or any local authority or the Government undertaking, to undertake the implementation of any work taken up under the Scheme;
(i) "intermediate level" means a level between the village and district levels as specified under clause (c) of article 243 to the Constitution of India;
(j) "National Level Steering Committee" means a steering committee constituted by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 14;
(k) "normative allocation" means the allocation of the fund made by the Central Government to the State;
(l) "notification" means a notification published in the Official Gazette and the term "notify" or "notified", shall be construed accordingly;
(m) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(n) "Programme Officer" means an officer appointed under sub-section (1) of section 18;
(o) "rural area" means any area in a State except those areas covered by any urban local body or a Cantonment Board established or constituted under any law for the time being in force;
(p) "Schedule" means Schedules appended to this Act;
(q) "Scheme" means the Scheme notified by the State Government under sub-section (1) of section 3;
(r) "State" means a State specified in the First Schedule to the Constitution and includes a Union territory;
(s) "State Council" means the State Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Council constituted under sub-section (1) of section 13;
(t) "State Level Steering Committee" means a steering committee constituted under sub-section (1) of section 15;
(u) "unskilled manual work" means any physical work which any adult person is capable of doing without any skill or special training;
(v) "Viksit Bharat National Rural Infrastructure Stack" means the consolidated aggregation comprising proposed works emerging from the Viksit Gram Panchayat Plans aggregated at the District and State levels, and aligned with the four thematic domains of works specified in Schedule I;
(w) "Viksit Gram Panchayat Plan" means a future-ready, convergence-based local development plan aligned with the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047, formulated by the Gram Panchayat through a participatory and evidence-based process, and serving as the basis for identification and prioritisation of works under this Act, as provided in sub-section (3) of section 4;
(x) "wage rate" means the wage rate referred to in section 10;
(y) "work" means any work undertaken or executed under the Scheme
Section 3 State Government implementation framework for Scheme.
(2) The Scheme made under sub-section (1) shall be implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, under which the financial liability shall be shared between the Central Government and the State Government in accordance with the fund sharing pattern provided under sub-section (2) of section 22 of this Act, including enhanced share of the Central Government in respect of the NorthEastern States and Himalayan States, and the responsibility of the State Government to bear any expenditure incurred in excess of its allocated share.
Section 4 Planning framework in alignment with vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.
(2) The Viksit Bharat National Rural Infrastructure Stack shall encompass four thematic focus domains, namely:---
(a) water security through water-related works;
(b) core rural infrastructure;
(c) livelihood-related infrastructure; and
(d) works for the mitigation of extreme weather events.
(3) Rural works planning under this Act shall be undertaken through Viksit Gram Panchayat Plans, prepared by the Gram Panchayats and integrated with the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan, so as to enable spatially optimised infrastructure development and strengthened inter-departmental convergence in accordance with the provisions specified in Schedule I.
(4) For the purposes of sub-section (3), Gram Panchayats shall be categorised into Category A, Category B and Category C, in accordance with the provisions specified in Schedule I.
(5) The Central Government shall determine the State-wise normative allocation for each financial year, based on objective parameters as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
(6) Any expenditure incurred by a State in excess of its normative allocation shall be borne by the State Government in such manner and by such procedure as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
Section 5 Guarantee of wage employment to rural households.
(2) Every person who has done the work given to him under the Scheme shall be entitled to receive wages at the wage rate for each day of work.
(3) Save as otherwise provided in this Act, the disbursement of daily wages shall be made on a weekly basis or in any case not later than a fortnight after the date on which such work was done.
(4) The Central Government or the State Government, may within the limits of economic capacity and development, make provisions for securing work to every adult member of a household under the Scheme for any period beyond the period guaranteed under sub-section (1), as may be expedient.
Section 6 Facilitating adequate agricultural labour availability during peak agricultural seasons.
(2) The State Governments shall notify in advance, a period aggregating to sixty days in a financial year, covering the peak agricultural seasons of sowing and harvesting, during which works under this Act, shall not be undertaken.
(3) The State Government may issue distinct notifications for different areas of the State, including districts, blocks or Gram Panchayats, based on agro-climatic zones, local patterns of agricultural activities or other relevant factors, and every such notification shall have a binding effect for the purposes of this Act.
(4) All authorities responsible for planning, sanctioning or executing works under this Act shall ensure that all works are undertaken only outside the notified peak agricultural seasons.
Section 7 Relaxations during natural calamities and extraordinary circumstances.
(2) The Central Government may, upon consideration of the recommendations received from the State Government, make specific relaxations, including temporary expansion of permissible works, relaxed documentation norms, or enhanced wage employment provisioning, as may be appropriate to address the situation.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (2), the Central Government may declare such relaxations as may be appropriate to address the situation.
Section 8 Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin): VB-G RAM G (विकसित भारत—जी राम जी) Scheme.
(2) The State Government shall publish a summary of the Scheme made under sub-section (1) in at least two local newspapers, one of which shall be in a vernacular language circulating in the area or areas to which the Scheme applies, and shall also make such summary publicly available through electronic means, including the official website of the State Government or any designated digital platform.
(3) The Scheme made under sub-section (1) shall conform to and provide for the minimum features specified in Schedule I.
Section 9 Conditions for providing guaranteed employment.
(2) The persons employed under the Scheme made under this Act, shall be entitled to such facilities not less than the minimum facilities specified in Schedule II.
Section 10 Wage rate.
Provided that different wage rates may be notified by the Central Government for different areas:
Provided further that the wage rate so notified shall not be less than the prevailing wage rate as notified under section 6 of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (42 of 2005):
Provided also that until a wage rate is notified by the Central Government under this section, the wage rates notified under section 6 of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (42 of 2005), shall continue to apply in the areas covered by this Act.
Section 11 Payment of unemployment allowance.
(2) Subject to such terms and conditions of eligibility as may be prescribed by the State Government and subject to the provisions of this Act and the Scheme and the economic capacity of the State Government, the unemployment allowance payable under sub-section (1) shall be paid to the applicants of a household, subject to the guarantee provided under this Act, at such rate as may be specified by the State Government, by notification, in consultation with the State Council:
Provided that no such rate shall be less than one-fourth of the notified wage rate for the first thirty days during the financial year and not less than one-half of the wage rate for the remaining period of the financial year.
(3) The liability of the State Government to pay unemployment allowance to a household during any financial year shall cease as soon as---
(a) the applicant is directed by the Gram Panchayat or Programme Officer to report for work either by himself or depute at least one adult member of the household; or
(b) the period for which employment is sought, comes to an end and no member of the household of the applicant had turned up for employment; or
(c) the adult members of the household of the applicant have received in total at least one hundred and twenty-five days of work within the financial year; or
(d) the household of the applicant has earned as much from the wages and unemployment allowance taken together which is equal to the wages for one hundred and twenty-five days of work during the financial year.
(4) The unemployment allowance payable to the household of an applicant jointly, shall be sanctioned and disbursed by the Programme Officer or such local authority (including the Panchayat at the District, intermediate or village level) as the State Government may, by notification, authorise in this behalf.
(5) Every payment of unemployment allowance under sub-section (1), shall be made or offered not later than fifteen days from the date on which it became due for payment.
(6) The State Government may prescribe the procedure for the payment of unemployment allowance under this Act.
Section 12 Central Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Council.
(2) The Central Council shall consist of Chairperson, representatives of Central Government and State Governments, not more than fifteen non-official members representing Panchayati Raj Institutions, organisations of workers and weaker section of the society and a Member-Secretary not below the rank of Joint Secretary to the Government of India.
(3) The composition, terms and conditions of appointment, tenure, and meeting procedures shall be such, as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
(4) The Central Council shall perform such functions, duties and advisory roles relating to evaluation, monitoring, implementation support and reporting under this Act, as may be assigned to it by the Central Government, and the detailed functions, responsibilities and modalities of functioning shall be such, as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
Section 13 State Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Council.
Provided that not less than one-third of the non-official members nominated under this sub-section shall be women:
Provided further that not less than one-third of the non-official members shall belong to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Other Backward Classes and Minorities.
(2) The terms and conditions subject to which the Chairperson and members of the State Council may be appointed and the time, place and procedure of the meetings (including the quorum at such meetings) of the Council shall be such, as may be prescribed by the State Government.
(3) The duties and functions of the State Council shall include---
(a) advising the State Government on all matters concerning the Scheme and its implementation in the State;
(b) reviewing the monitoring and redressal mechanisms from time to time and recommending improvements;
(c) monitoring the implementation of this Act and the Scheme in the State and coordinating such implementation with the Central Council;
(d) preparing the annual report to be laid before the State Legislature by the State Government;
(e) any other duty or function as may be assigned to it by the Central Council or the State Government.
(4) The State Council shall have the power to undertake an evaluation of the Scheme operating in the State and for that purpose to collect or cause to be collected statistics pertaining to the rural economy and the implementation of the Scheme and Programmes in the State.
Section 14 National Level Steering Committee.
(2) The National Level Steering Committee shall consist of such senior officials of the Central Government and such other members as may be determined by the Central Government, and the terms and conditions of their appointment shall be such, as may be prescribed by the Central Government. (3) The National Level Steering Committee shall---
(a) recommend decisions relating to normative allocations to States;
(b) recommend policy measures on matters requiring inter-ministerial consultation, including convergence initiatives and frameworks;
(c) provide high level strategic oversight for effective implementation of this Act;
(d) review performance of States and recommend corrective or supportive measures;
(e) facilitate coordination among the Ministries and Departments of the Central Government and between the Central Government and State Governments for effective convergence and implementation of the provisions of this Act;
(f) advise on standards, guidelines, monitoring systems, digital and geospatial public infrastructure necessary for implementation of the provisions of this Act; and
(g) perform such other functions as may be assigned to it by the Central Government.
Section 15 State Level Steering Committee.
(2) The State Level Steering Committee constituted under sub-section (1), shall be presided over by the Chief Secretary of the State or by an officer not below the rank of Additional Chief Secretary nominated by the State Government and shall comprise of the following members, namely:---
(a) Principal Secretary or Secretary of the respective Department;
(b) the Director or Commissioner (in-charge of the Scheme);
(c) Principal Secretaries or Secretaries of relevant Departments of the State Government;
(d) such number of subject-matter experts, as may be determined by the State Government;
(e) representatives of technical or research institutions; and
(f) one member nominated by the Department of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India.
(3) The State Level Steering Committee shall---
(a) oversee State wide planning and convergence with other programmes;
(b) review of district performance and ensure timely preparation of the aggregate State plan;
(c) coordinate with the National Level Steering Committee and implement directions issued therefrom;
(d) support digital systems, monitoring arrangements, and process improvements at the State level; and
(e) perform such other functions as may be assigned to it by the State Government.
Section 16 Principal authorities for planning and implementation of Scheme.
(2) The Panchayat at the district level, shall oversee and coordinate implementation of the Scheme in the district, including finalisation and approval of the aggregate district level plan, supervision and monitoring of works, ensuring convergence, and perform such other functions as may be assigned to it by the State Government.
(3) The Panchayat at the intermediate level, shall prepare and finalise the aggregate Block level plan, support Gram Panchayats in planning and implementation, supervise works at Gram Panchayat and Block levels, and facilitate convergence with line departments.
(4) The Gram Panchayat shall register households, receive and process applications for work, prepare the Viksit Gram Panchayat Plans, execute the works assigned to it, maintain such records as may be specified by the State Government, and discharge such other responsibilities as may be entrusted to it under the Scheme.
Section 17 District Programme Coordinator.
(2) The District Programme Coordinator shall be responsible for the implementation of the Scheme in the district in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder.
(3) The functions of the District Programme Coordinator shall be as follows, namely:---
(a) the District Programme Coordinator shall be responsible for the consolidation and finalisation of the district aggregate plan and shall oversee convergence, implementation and monitoring of the Scheme at the district level in accordance with the provisions of this Act;
(b) the District Programme Coordinator shall ensure compliance with the provisions of this Act and with the directions and guidelines issued by the Central Government and the State Government, and shall accord such administrative sanctions and clearances as may be required for the timely and effective implementation of the Scheme, including those relating to digital, geospatial and monitoring systems;
(c) the District Programme Coordinator shall coordinate with Programme Officers, and shall review, monitor and supervise their performance using the monitoring framework, management information system and accountability mechanisms established under this Act and the Scheme;
(d) the District Programme Coordinator shall conduct periodic inspections of works undertaken under the Scheme, ensure adherence to quality and productivity standards, and shall redress the grievances of applicants through digital public infrastructure and designated grievance redressal systems in such manner as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
(4) The Programme Officer and all other officers of the State Government and local authorities and bodies functioning within the district, shall assist the District Programme Coordinator in carrying out his functions under this Act.
(5) The District Programme Coordinator, shall prepare an aggregate plan for the district under his jurisdiction by consolidating the approved Viksit Gram Panchayat Plans and aggregated Block Plans and the proposals received from the Zila Panchayats.
Section 18 Programme Officer.
(2) The Programme Officer shall assist the Panchayat at the intermediate level in discharging its functions under this Act and the Scheme made thereunder.
(3) The Programme Officer shall be responsible for matching the demand for employment with the employment opportunities arising from works in the area under his jurisdiction.
(4) The Programme Officer shall prepare an aggregate plan for the Block under his jurisdiction by consolidating the approved Viksit Gram Panchayat Plans and the proposals received from intermediate panchayats.
(5) Without prejudice to the generality of sub-section (2), the functions of the Programme Officer shall include---
(a) monitoring all works and projects undertaken by the Gram Panchayats and other implementing agencies within the Block, ensuring alignment with the Viksit Gram Panchayat Plans;
(b) sanctioning and ensuring payment of unemployment allowance to eligible households in accordance with the provisions of this Act;
(c) ensuring prompt and fair payment of wages to all labourers employed under the Scheme within the Block, including through digital and biometric authenticated payment systems, as may be specified by the Central Government;
(d) ensuring that regular social audits of all works within the jurisdiction of each Gram Panchayat are conducted by the Gram Sabha, and that timely and appropriate action is taken on objections and findings arising from such audits;
(e) dealing promptly with all complaints and grievances relating to the implementation of the Scheme within the Block, through the grievance redressal mechanisms established under sub-section (1) of section 25 of this Act;
(f) ensuring the geo-tagging, digital recording, and management information system reporting of all works undertaken within the Block, and compliance with monitoring, productivity, and transparency framework, specified by the Central Government under this Act;
(g) facilitating inter-departmental convergence at the Block level to support saturation-driven planning and the execution of works under the Scheme; and
(h) any other function as may be assigned to him by the District Programme Coordinator and the State Government under this Act.
(6) The Programme Officer shall perform his function under the direction, control and superintendence of the District Programme Coordinator.
Section 19 Responsibilities of Gram Panchayats.
(a) registration of households and issuance of Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Cards;
(b) receiving work applications and maintaining records of Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Cards;
(c) preparing the Viksit Gram Panchayat Plans;
(d) every Gram Panchayat shall, after considering the recommendations of the Gram Sabha and the Ward Sabhas, keeping in view of the demand for works, prepare a Viksit Gram Panchayat Plan on saturation basis;
(e) the Programme Officer shall allocate at least fifty per cent. of the works in terms of its cost under the Scheme to be implemented through the Gram Panchayats;
(f) the Programme Officer shall supply each Gram Panchayat with---
(i) the muster rolls for the works sanctioned to be executed by it;
(ii) a list of employment opportunities available elsewhere to the residents of the Gram Panchayat;
(g) the Gram Panchayat shall allocate employment opportunities among the applicants and ask them to report for work;
(h) the works taken up by a Gram Panchayat under the Scheme, shall meet the required technical standards and measurements;
(i) executing works allotted to it by the Programme Officer; and
(j) a Gram Panchayat may take up any work under the Scheme from Viksit Gram Panchayat Plan within the area of the Gram Panchayat, as may be sanctioned by the Programme Officer.
Section 20 Social audit of works by Gram Sabha.
(2) The Gram Sabha shall conduct regular social audits of all works taken up under the Scheme within the Gram Panchayat, in such manner as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
(3) The Gram Panchayat shall make available to the Gram Sabha all records and documents required for conduct of the social audit, including muster rolls, bills, vouchers, measurement books, sanction orders, digital records, geo-tagged photographs, and all other connected books of account and papers, whether maintained in physical or electronic form.